The world is making advancements towards becoming green especially for environmentally conscious nations as they work hard to develop their economies. Industries have been set up, people have ventured into real estate, and governments are constantly making great milestones in the health, education, energy, and transportation sectors. These developments have allowed countries to provide a better economy and life to its citizens.
However, this does not come without consequences to the environment. Global warming and environmental degradation are some of the impacts faced. The environment is thus at a risk, particularly with the increase in the number of production industries, expansion of modern transport, and residential developments.
Despite these environmental risks that come with development, there are countries that have worked hard to reduce them and keep their environment green. This time Shub's Top Ten brings you a list of The Top Ten Greenest Countries on Earth on 2020.
"The more we are using clean energy, renewable energy sources, the less environmentally problematic facilities end up being a problem for everybody, but particularly for folks who have to suffer the consequences of some of these facilities"
~ Barack Obama
1.Iceland
Iceland is one
of the countries that takes its environment very seriously and invests in its
sustainability. It has been graded as one of the greenest countries in the
world. Besides, it has been at the forefront in the implementation of programs
that are Eco-friendly. It boasts of an Environmental Performance index of 93.5.
It has placed focus on the production of electricity and heat by utilizing geothermal landscapes. Iceland has also played a major role in the fight against ocean pollution. It has made sure that the waters are kept clean and fishing is done while prioritizing protecting the environment.
2.Switzerland
Switzerland is the second greenest country in the world in 2020 with an Environmental Protection index of 89.1. It has put into place various measures to ensure that the environment is kept clean and at the same time sustainable.
The setting up of Alpine park is one of the steps it took. Additionally, the country has focused on the production of resources by using renewable energy, a move that promotes a green economy.
Switzerland has over the years made laws that have allowed farmlands to develop and prevent them from being used for infrastructural expansion. These contributions by the country have allowed it to be green as the natural environment has been kept safe. Clean air, beautiful lakes, and mountains have been notable features that make it prominent.
3.Costa Rica
Costa Rica is popularly known for its amazing scenery and equally intriguing landscape. The green in its environment is clearly evident at first glance. It boasts an Environmental Protection Index of 86.4. The country has put stern measures to avoid both air and water pollution and hoping to achieve a carbon-neutral environment by the year 2021.
The citizens of the country use renewable energy in order to avoid the production of greenhouse gases. Costa Rica hopes to be the first carbon-neutral country in the world and is constantly seeking for funding to make this possible. Other than being one of the greenest countries in the world, Costa Rica is also considered to be one with the happiest people in it.
4.Sweden
Sweden is listed among the greenest countries in the world with an Environmental Protection Index of 86.0. The country plans on eradicating the use of fossil fuel by the year 2020. The move is meant to prevent environmental pollution. What’s more, they have embraced the use of renewable energy that is eco-friendly to keep the environment natural and safe from pollution.
The use of renewable energy greatly contributes to the reduction of carbon in the air thus a cleaner and safer environment. The most notable action is the partnership between Sweden and its neighboring countries, especially by taking responsibility to protect the Baltic Sea and protect the ecosystem. The environmental governance body in Sweden is among the most sound and this has contributed to the fact that Sweden has been kept green.
5.Norway
Norway is one of the counties in Europe that has a significantly green environment. It has an Environmental Protection Index of 81.1. The country has made sure that its residential and commercial facilities do not release any greenhouse gases to the environment. Like other countries, Norway has made sure that the whole country uses eco-friendly and renewable sources of energy so as to reduce the rate of pollution and carbon production.
Norway has put in place sustainable development strategies and environmental laws that are supposed to aid in the realization of a carbon-neutral country by the year 2030. Most interestingly, Norway cultivates a relationship with nature.
Children from a tender age are taught on how to live together with nature and protect the environment. In addition, Norway uses ecological knowledge to keep its environment clean and safe.
6.Mauritius
Mauritius, a small island country in Africa, has played a major role in keeping its environment green. It has an Environmental Performance Index of 80.6. Mauritius being an island has worked tirelessly to protect its ports. It has set up laws and protection acts that reduce the rate of pollution whilst promoting environmental protection.
7.France
The contribution of Nicholas Sarkozy played a major role in
making France one of the greenest countries in the world. He implemented
legislation that made it mandatory for all of France to partake in making the
country eco-friendly and to conserve energy.
France has an Environmental Protection Index of 78.2. France has
been endowed with very fertile grounds and is one of the top exporters of food.
It also makes wine thanks to the grape fields it has.
The country has fewer
industries as compared to other countries and this has helped in the reduction
of air pollution. Over the years, France has been working on
deindustrialization – a move that has seen the environmental state of the
country improve as water pollution has been reduced significantly. Additionally, France
has vowed to change its resource usage and methods of production to conserve
the environment.
8.Austria
Austria has an Environmental performance Index of 78.1. It
achieves this Index by relentlessly striving to maintain the natural conditions
of its environment. Among the major actions taken by Austria is putting
environmental protection in its social and economic policy agenda.
Austria has also worked hard in sectors such as waste management and chemical as well as air pollution
to prevent such pollutants from destroying the environment. Further, Austria
has incorporated ecological knowledge in its agriculture to prevent pollution.
This has been highlighted by the restriction on the use of
pesticides. It has also put measures into place to protect its forest and
reduce deforestation. All these have contributed to making it one of the
greenest countries in the world.
9.Cuba
Cuba is not left behind among the countries ranked as the greenest in the world. This is evidenced by considering its Environmental Protection Index of 78.1. Cuba has worked hard in keeping its environment green and safe by reducing the use of Pesticides on farmland since they are chemicals that negatively impact the environment.
The sea level has also been lowered to protect the soil from excessive salt that might destroy it. Environmental awareness is also taught in schools so that children can embrace it and practice it to sustain the environment.
10.Colombia
Colombia is a beautiful country that has been blessed with amazing sceneries and vegetation. Particularly, Colombia is endowed with the amazon forest, topical rain-forests, and deserts. It also has thousands of species living in its ecosystem. Policies and regulations have equally been set up to protect the environment and preserve its biodiversity.
Despite the fact that they were initially accused of degrading their natural environment, they have worked tirelessly to regain the lost glory by making laws that favor the sustainability of the environment. It has an Environmental Performance Index of 76.8 and is ranked among the greenest countries in the world.
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